What condition makes it hard to read and write?

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that makes it difficult to read and write. Individuals with dyslexia often struggle with phonemic awareness, Word decoding, and spelling, which can hinder their ability to process written language. Despite having average or above-average intelligence, those with dyslexia may find traditional teaching methods less effective and often require tailored instructional approaches to improve their reading and writing skills.