Parts of computer which are responsible for data process?

The primary parts of a computer responsible for data processing are the Central Processing Unit (CPU), which executes instructions and performs calculations, and the Memory (RAM), which temporarily stores data and instructions for quick access. Additionally, storage devices like Hard Drives or Solid State Drives retain data in the long term. Other components, such as the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), also assist in processing specific types of data, particularly for graphics and parallel computations.