What are the causes of load shedding in detail?

Load shedding primarily occurs due to an imbalance between electricity supply and demand. Key causes include insufficient generation capacity, often due to aging infrastructure, lack of investment in new power plants, or disruptions in fuel supply. Additionally, extreme weather conditions can lead to increased demand or reduced generation capacity, while poor transmission and distribution networks can exacerbate the situation. Regulatory challenges and financial constraints faced by utility companies also contribute to the inability to meet electricity demands consistently.