How spot colors relate to print separations?

Spot colors are specific, pre-mixed ink colors used in printing, often defined by systems like Pantone. In print separations, which involve breaking down an image into its component colors for printing, spot colors are treated differently than process colors (CMYK). Instead of being created by combining multiple inks, spot colors are applied directly, ensuring consistency and vibrancy across prints. This makes them ideal for branding and designs requiring precise color matching.