Compact bone is primarily located in the diaphysis of long bones, providing strength and support. The epiphyses, on the other hand, are mainly composed of spongy bone, which contains red marrow and is designed for weight distribution and shock absorption. While compact bone does exist in the outer layer of the epiphyses, it is not the main tissue found there. Thus, spongy bone plays a more significant role in the structure of the epiphyses.
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