Stonefish belong to the family Synanceiidae and are primarily categorized into several species, with the most notable being the Pacific stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa), the Indian stonefish (Synanceia horrida), and the Pseudosynanceia genus, which includes species like the reef stonefish. These species are known for their camouflaged appearance and potent venom. Stonefish inhabit shallow coastal waters and are often found among rocks and coral reefs, making them difficult to spot. Their venomous spines serve as a defense mechanism against predators.
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