How do the minds of adolescence compare to the minds of children?

Adolescents experience significant cognitive and emotional development compared to children, marked by improved reasoning abilities, abstract thinking, and self-reflection. Their brains undergo changes, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, which enhances decision-making and impulse control, though this area is still maturing. Additionally, adolescents are more influenced by peer relationships and social dynamics, leading to heightened emotional responses. Overall, while children think more concretely, adolescents navigate a complex interplay of emotions and thoughts as they transition into adulthood.