How does George Orwell uses his characters to satire human behavior?

George Orwell uses characters in his works like "Animal Farm" and "1984" to satirize human behavior by creating allegorical figures that represent different aspects of society. Through these characters, he critiques power dynamics, manipulation, conformity, and the dangers of totalitarianism in a way that reflects back on human nature and societal structures. Orwell uses his characters to highlight the flaws and weaknesses of humanity, often through exaggerated or dystopian scenariOS.