What type of tax must a business pay in its profits to the federal government and some state and local governments?

A business must pay corporate income tax on its profits to the federal government, as well as potentially to state and local governments, depending on their tax regulations. This tax is calculated based on the company's net income after deductions for expenses, and the rates can vary by jurisdiction. Additionally, some businesses may also be subject to alternative taxes, such as franchise taxes or gross receipts taxes, depending on the location and structure of the business.