Who was caled the chief architect of apartheid in south africa?

Hendrik Verwoerd is often referred to as the chief architect of apartheid in South Africa. Serving as Prime Minister from 1958 until his assassination in 1960, he played a crucial role in the development and implementation of apartheid policies that institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. Verwoerd's vision for a racially divided society was foundational in shaping the oppressive system that governed South Africa for decades.