What does metadrama mean?

Metadrama refers to a form of drama that self-consciously reflects on its own nature as a theatrical work. It often includes elements that break the fourth wall, such as characters acknowledging they are in a play or commenting on the act of performance itself. This technique invites the audience to consider the relationship between reality and representation, blurring the lines between fiction and reality. Prominent examples can be found in works by playwrights like Shakespeare and more contemporary writers.