Why are clowns always sad?

Clowns often portray a sad or melancholic persona as a reflection of the "tragic clown" archetype, which symbolizes the contrast between outward appearances and inner emotions. This duality can evoke empathy from the audience, creating a deeper connection with the character. Additionally, the sad clown trope serves to highlight the complexities of human emotions, suggesting that joy and sorrow often coexist. This thematic depth adds richness to the performance, making clowns memorable and impactful figures in entertainment.