Explain bacis element of a network management system?

A Network Management System (NMS) comprises several basic elements that work together to ensure efficient network operations. These elements include network monitoring, which tracks performance and availability; fault management, which identifies and resolves issues; configuration management, which handles device settings and inventory; and performance management, which analyzes network data to optimize resources. Additionally, security management is crucial for protecting network data and integrity. Together, these components enable administrators to maintain a stable and efficient network environment.