What they do to obtain a definitive evaluation of the status of her bone density?

To obtain a definitive evaluation of bone density, healthcare providers typically conduct a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. This non-invasive imaging technique measures the mineral density of bones, particularly in the hip and spine, providing accurate assessments of bone health. Based on the results, doctors can determine if a patient has normal bone density, osteopenia, or osteoporosis and recommend appropriate treatment or lifestyle changes. Regular monitoring may also be suggested to track changes over time.