What does it mean when a country is under occupation?

When a country is under occupation, it means that foreign military forces have taken control of its territory, often without the consent of its government. This situation can arise during conflicts or wars, leading to the imposition of the occupying power's laws and governance. Occupation can result in significant political, social, and economic changes, impacting the rights and lives of the local population. The legality and duration of such occupations are often subjects of international law and debate.