What is the importance of prenatal period in studying child and adolescence development?

The prenatal period is crucial in studying child and adolescent development because it lays the foundation for physical, cognitive, and emotional growth. During this time, environmental factors such as maternal health, nutrition, and stress can significantly influence fetal development and impact long-term outcomes. Understanding these early influences helps researchers and practitioners identify risks and implement interventions that can improve developmental trajectories. Additionally, prenatal experiences often shape future behaviors and health, making this period essential for holistic developmental studies.