What are pigeons primary and secondary consumers?

Pigeons are primarily herbivores, feeding on seeds, fruits, and grains, which makes them primary consumers in their ecosystem. In terms of their ecological role, they can also be considered secondary consumers when they feed on insects or small invertebrates, although this is less common. Their diet helps in seed dispersal, contributing to plant growth and ecosystem health. Additionally, pigeons serve as prey for various predators, such as Birds of Prey and mammals, further integrating them into the food web.