The clinical term for loss of blood (also known as low blood volume) is hopovolemia. Hypovolemia is a dangerous condition and can result in hypovolemic shock and eventually, death. From a first aid standpoint, it is vital that any external bleeding is controlled, and the patient treated for hypovolemic shock.
Possible signs and symptoms of blood loss include the following:
- Obvious signs of open trauma
- Weakness, dizziness and lethargy
- Signs of hypovolemic shock
- Pain
- Fainting
- Nausea and vomiting
- Patient may know that he/she is bleeding
- Visual detection by first aider
- Detection through the Primary Haemorrhage Check (primary survey/blood check)
It is important any serious bleeding be evaluated by a medical professional urgently. If in doubt about the severity of the condition, call an ambulance or seek urgent medical aid.
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