Who are the causes of exmination malpractices?

Examination malpractices can be attributed to various factors, including students' pressure to succeed, inadequate preparation, and lack of understanding of the subject matter. Additionally, a culture of dishonesty within educational institutions, where cheating is normalized or overlooked, contributes significantly. Furthermore, the role of teachers and administrators is crucial; their failure to enforce strict examination protocols can enable such behaviors. Societal expectations and the value placed on grades also drive students towards unethical practices.