Why are dictatorships and Monarchies is considered autocratic political systems?

Dictatorships and monarchies are considered autocratic political systems because power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group, limiting political pluralism and dissent. In dictatorships, leaders often maintain control through coercion and repression, while in monarchies, authority is typically inherited and can be absolute, with few checks on the ruler's power. Both systems restrict individual freedoms and democratic participation, undermining the principles of representative governance. As a result, decision-making is centralized, often prioritizing the interests of the ruling elite over the general populace.