What does the National Environmental Policy Act require from DOD?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to evaluate the environmental impacts of its proposed actions before making decisions. This involves preparing detailed environmental assessments (EAs) or environmental impact statements (EISs) for projects that may significantly affect the environment. DOD must also consider alternatives and involve the public in the decision-making process, ensuring transparency and accountability in its operations.