Is the ant and the grasshopper a fable or folktale?

"The Ant and the Grasshopper" is a fable, a specific type of storytelling that imparts a moral lesson through the actions of animals with human traits. In this tale, the industrious ant prepares for winter while the carefree grasshopper does not, highlighting the virtues of hard work and planning. Fables typically feature a clear moral at the end, which is a defining characteristic that distinguishes them from folktales.