Where is Urbanization was taking place?

Urbanization is taking place globally, particularly in developing regions such as Africa and Asia. Countries like India and Nigeria are experiencing rapid urban growth due to migration from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. Additionally, urbanization is also evident in emerging economies in Latin America and parts of Eastern Europe, where urban centers are expanding to accommodate growing populations. This trend is often accompanied by challenges such as infrastructure strain, housing shortages, and environmental concerns.