What long term movement does esherick see the boxers as part of?

Esherick views the Boxers as part of a larger long-term movement that reflects a reaction against foreign Imperialism and the Qing dynasty's failure to protect Chinese sovereignty. He argues that the Boxer Rebellion symbolizes a broader struggle for national identity and self-determination among Chinese people. This movement is seen as a precursor to subsequent nationalist movements in China, highlighting deep-seated grievances against external powers and internal corruption. Ultimately, the Boxers represent a significant chapter in the ongoing quest for reform and national unity in China.