What did the enlightenment affect arts and literature?

The Enlightenment profoundly influenced arts and literature by promoting reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Writers and artists began to emphasize rational thought and human experience, leading to the rise of genres such as the novel, which explored personal and social themes. This period also fostered a shift towards realism and a focus on scientific subjects, as seen in the works of authors like Voltaire and Rousseau, and artists like David and Delacroix. Overall, the Enlightenment encouraged a departure from religious and aristocratic themes, paving the way for modern artistic and literary movements.