This is an architectural construction method that spans short distance between two upright supports Definition?

The architectural construction method that spans a short distance between two upright supports is known as a "beam." Beams are horizontal structural elements designed to carry loads, typically transferring weight from the roof or floor to vertical supports like columns or walls. They can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, or reinforced concrete, and are essential for ensuring the stability and integrity of a building's framework.