Why istanbul is at risk from a future earthquake?

Istanbul is at risk from a future earthquake primarily due to its location near the North Anatolian Fault, a major tectonic boundary where the Eurasian and Arabian plates meet. The city's dense population and infrastructure are situated on geologically unstable ground, increasing vulnerability to seismic events. Additionally, many buildings in Istanbul are not constructed to modern earthquake-resistant standards, amplifying the potential for damage and loss of life during a significant quake. The combination of these factors makes Istanbul particularly susceptible to the impacts of future earthquakes.