The 4 D's of medical malpractice are the basic elements you need to prove to win a malpractice suit. These are very similar to the elements of tort law in general. The law article below goes into each negligence element. The four D's of medical malpractice as established in a doctor-patient relationship:
DUTY of care
DEVIATION from the standard of care
DAMAGE to the patient
The damage must have occurred DIRECTLY as a result of the deviation from the standard of care
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