Why are women excluded in combat?

Women have historically been excluded from combat roles due to societal beliefs about gender roles, physical capabilities, and concerns over unit cohesion. These views often stem from stereotypes about women's perceived fragility and their ability to handle the physical and psychological demands of combat. However, many modern militaries have recognized the capabilities of women and have begun to integrate them into combat roles, challenging these outdated notions. The ongoing debate focuses on balancing operational effectiveness with inclusivity and equality.