How do green plants use the suns energy?

Green plants use the sun's energy through a process called photosynthesis. They capture sunlight using chlorophyll in their leaves and convert it into chemical energy, transforming carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose and oxygen. This glucose serves as food for the plant, providing energy for growth and development. The oxygen produced is released into the atmosphere, contributing to the air we breathe.

绿色植物利用太阳的能量主要通过光合作用过程。在光合作用中，植物的叶绿体捕获太阳光，叶绿体内的叶绿素等色素吸收光能。这些光能被用来将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气。葡萄糖是植物生长所需的能量来源，而氧气则作为副产品释放到大气中。通过这种方式，绿色植物不仅为自己提供了能量，还对维持地球上的氧气供应起到了至关重要的作用。