Serbian nationalists, particularly those associated with the Black Hand organization, aimed to achieve the independence of South Slavic peoples from Austro-Hungarian rule by assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand. They believed that his death would destabilize the Austro-Hungarian Empire and inspire a movement for liberation among Slavic populations. The assassination was seen as a catalyst for promoting nationalism and uniting various Slavic groups under Serbian leadership. Ultimately, this act contributed to the outbreak of World War I, which had far-reaching consequences beyond their original intentions.
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