Material cycle refers to the natural process through which materials are continuously recycled and reused in the environment. It encompasses the transformation of raw materials into products, their use, and eventual disposal or decomposition, which returns nutrients to the ecosystem. This cycle is vital for sustainability, as it minimizes waste and conserves resources by promoting a closed-loop system where materials circulate and regenerate. Understanding the material cycle is essential for effective environmental management and reducing human impact on the planet.
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