How did the industrial revolution impact the forest?

The Industrial Revolution significantly impacted forests through increased deforestation driven by the demand for timber, fuel, and land for agriculture and urbanization. As industries expanded, vast areas of forest were cleared to make way for factories, railroads, and infrastructure, leading to habitat loss and biodiversity decline. Additionally, pollution from industrial activities degraded forest ecosystems, further threatening their health and resilience. Ultimately, the rapid industrial growth strained forest resources, prompting conservation efforts that emerged in response to the environmental consequences.