Why is the Iliad so popular?

The Iliad is popular due to its timeless exploration of universal themes such as honor, fate, and the human condition, which resonate across cultures and generations. Its vivid characters, particularly Achilles and Hector, embody profound emotional struggles, making their stories relatable and compelling. Additionally, the epic's rich narrative style and poetic structure have influenced literature and storytelling throughout history, solidifying its status as a foundational text in Western literature.