Is EMI more dangerous than ESD?

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) pose different risks, making direct comparisons difficult. EMI can disrupt electronic devices and systems, potentially leading to data loss or malfunction, but it usually doesn't cause immediate physical damage. In contrast, ESD can result in instant and irreversible damage to sensitive components. Therefore, while both are harmful, ESD is often considered more dangerous in terms of physical damage to electronics, whereas EMI poses a risk mainly through operational disruption.