The king of Mapungubwe lived on a hilltop site known as Mapungubwe Hill, located in present-day South Africa. This elevated position provided strategic advantages, including defense against enemies and a commanding view of the surrounding area. The location also facilitated control over trade routes and resources, which were essential for the prosperity of the kingdom during its peak in the 11th to 13th centuries. The site is significant for its archaeological findings, highlighting the advanced socio-political organization of the Mapungubwe civilization.
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