How can I effectively prune fig trees to ensure a bountiful harvest of figs?

To effectively prune fig trees for a bountiful harvest of figs, prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead or damaged branches, as well as any crossing or crowded branches. Prune to open up the canopy for better sunlight penetration and air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning, as figs bear fruit on previous year's growth.