1- Setting : where and when the story takes place.
2- Characters : who is there to talk about or who is talking ( main and minor characters ) . could be protagonist (hero ) or antagonist (evil ) .How they look like in appearance & in behaviour or personality.
3 - plot : what is happening. This includes the Theme. the author's message, or what he/she wants to say about life or people .Also the Climax :it is the rising point of all actions. -And the Conflict: the struggle against odds or obstacles preventing characters from reaching the goal .
4 - conclusion the ending of the story. Some authors choose to leave the ending open and without being solved for more enticement .
the 4 element of novel are as follow:
1.plot.(beginning,events,rising action,conflict,climax,falling action,and resolution)
2.setting(time,place)
3.theme
4.characters(major minor or primary secondary tertiary.also dynamic and static)
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