Can a victim of a Narcissist develop a personality disorder or personality Disorder traits as a result from the abuse?

Yes, a victim of a narcissist can develop personality disorder traits or even a personality disorder as a result of prolonged abuse. The emotional trauma, manipulation, and invalidation often experienced in such relationships can lead to issues like low self-esteem, anxiety, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. While not everyone will develop a personality disorder, the impact of chronic exposure to such toxic behavior can significantly affect a victim's mental health and personality development. Early intervention and therapy can help mitigate these effects.