What is a torn labrum?

A torn labrum refers to a tear in the labrum, a cartilage structure that encircles the socket of a joint, most commonly in the shoulder or hip. In the shoulder, it helps stabilize the joint, while in the hip, it supports the joint's structure. Tears can occur due to acute injuries or repetitive motions and often result in pain, instability, and reduced range of motion. Treatment may involve physical therapy, medication, or, in some cases, surgery to repair the damage.