After the fall of the western roman empire Europe was divided into small?

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Europe fragmented into numerous small kingdoms and territories, marking the onset of the Middle Ages. This period saw the rise of feudalism, where local lords governed lands and provided protection in exchange for loyalty and service. The political landscape was characterized by constant warfare, shifting alliances, and the emergence of various ethnic groups and cultures. This fragmentation laid the groundwork for the future nation-states of Europe.