How does factors affect an ecosystem?

Factors such as climate, soil composition, water availability, and the presence of various species significantly influence an ecosystem's structure and function. Climate determines temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting which plants and animals can thrive in a given area. Soil quality influences nutrient availability and plant growth, while water resources are crucial for sustaining life. Additionally, interspecies interactions, such as predation and competition, shape community dynamics and biodiversity within the ecosystem.