Who was Lord Baltimore and lord penn ruled by?

Lord Baltimore, primarily referring to Cecil Calvert, was the founder of the Maryland colony and aimed to create a refuge for English Catholics. He was granted his title by King Charles I of England. Similarly, William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, was granted his charter by King Charles II, seeking to establish a haven for Quakers and promote religious freedom. Both leaders operated under the authority of the English monarchy during the 17th century.