Exchange rates are set through a combination of market forces and government interventions. In a floating exchange rate system, rates fluctuate based on supply and demand for currencies in the foreign exchange market, influenced by factors such as interest rates, inflation, and economic stability. Conversely, in a fixed exchange rate system, governments peg their currency to another major currency, adjusting their monetary policy to maintain that rate. Additionally, central banks may intervene by buying or selling currencies to stabilize or influence their exchange rates.
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