Which is a leading theory for the formation of fossil furls?

A leading theory for the formation of fossil fuels is the organic matter theory, which suggests that fossil fuels are derived from the remains of ancient plants and animals. Over millions of years, these organic materials were buried under layers of sediment, subjected to heat and pressure, and underwent chemical transformations. This process led to the formation of coal, oil, and natural gas, which are now extracted and used as primary energy sources. The specific conditions of temperature, pressure, and time play crucial roles in determining the type of fossil fuel generated.