Metafiction in if on a winters night a traveler?

In "If on a winter's night a traveler," Italo Calvino employs metafiction by blurring the lines between the reader and the narrative, directly addressing the reader and involving them in the storytelling process. The novel features fragmented narratives and interruptions that challenge conventional storytelling, prompting readers to reflect on their own role in the act of reading. This self-referential style emphasizes the artifice of fiction and invites exploration of themes such as identity, authorship, and the nature of literature itself. Through its playful structure, Calvino ultimately transforms the reading experience into an interactive and contemplative journey.