How did industrialized cities affect the life span of workers?

Industrialized cities often led to poor living and working conditions for laborers, significantly impacting their life spans. The crowded, unsanitary environments and long hours in hazardous factories contributed to health issues such as respiratory diseases, injuries, and Infectious Diseases. Additionally, the lack of access to healthcare and inadequate nutrition further exacerbated these problems, resulting in lower life expectancy for many workers. Overall, while industrialization brought economic growth, it also introduced serious challenges to the health and well-being of the working population.