What are some soil dwelling pests?

Soil-dwelling pests include various insects and larvae such as grubs (the larvae of beetles), nematodes, and root maggots. These pests can damage plant roots, disrupt soil structure, and lead to reduced crop yields. Additionally, earthworms, while beneficial to soil health, can also be considered pests in certain contexts, as they may damage specific plant roots. Managing these pests often involves practices like crop rotation, soil management, and the use of beneficial organisms.