How did the animal welfare begin?

Animal welfare began to take shape in the early 19th century, largely driven by societal changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Activists like Richard Martin and the founding of organizations such as the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) in 1824 in Britain marked significant milestones in advocating for the humane treatment of animals. The movement gained momentum as public awareness grew regarding the mistreatment of animals in various contexts, such as farming, entertainment, and research, leading to the establishment of laws and regulations aimed at protecting animal rights.