What did Justice Harlan mean when he said that our Constitution is color-blind?

Justice Harlan's assertion that the Constitution is "color-blind" means that it should apply equally to all individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity. In his dissenting opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), he argued against racial segregation, emphasizing that the law should treat every person with equal dignity and rights. Harlan believed that any legal distinction based on race undermined the foundational principle of equality embodied in the Constitution. Thus, his statement underscores a vision of a society where race should not influence legal status or rights.